Matobo Hills

Matobo Hills

UNESCO World Heritage Site (2003)

Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Marcus Cent
Updated 5 May 2026

Matobo Hills (also spelled Matopos) covers 3,100 km² of granite kopjes and balancing rocks 35 km south of Bulawayo. UNESCO inscribed the area in 2003 for two intertwined reasons: 30,000+ years of San rock art (the densest concentration in southern Africa) and the spiritual significance of the granite outcrops to the Ndebele people, who buried their leaders here. Cecil Rhodes, the colonial mining magnate, chose the area for his own grave at "World's View".

The painted shelters at Nswatugi, Pomongwe, and Silozwane hold images dated 13,000–2,000 years old — hunting scenes, geometric designs, and a famous "running giraffe" panel. Don't visit without a guide; many shelters require off-track walks and the panels are easy to miss without knowing where to look.

The park also holds Zimbabwe's most reliable rhino tracking — both white and black rhino are habituated and trackable on foot through the Whovi Wilderness Area. Plan 2 days minimum: one for rhino tracking, one for rock art and Rhodes' grave / World's View. Pair with Bulawayo (Zimbabwe's second city, with the Natural History Museum and the Khami ruins) and Great Zimbabwe (3 hours east) for a southern Zimbabwe loop.

Where to look — key sites

World's View / Cecil Rhodes' grave

The summit of Malindidzimu — a flat granite top with 360° views over the kopje landscape. Rhodes' grave + Allan Wilson Memorial are here. Cultural complexity warrants reading up before visiting.

Best: Sunset

Nswatugi Cave

Major rock-art site with hunting scenes dated 13,000 BC. About 20 minutes from the main road; ranger guidance recommended.

Pomongwe Cave

Larger painted shelter with overhang. Animal figures and human stick figures from multiple periods. The most accessible major art site.

Silozwane Cave

Smaller, off-track shelter — requires a 2km walk from parked vehicle. Famous "running giraffe" panel; less visited so paintings clearer.

Whovi Wilderness Area

Dedicated rhino-tracking zone. Both white and black rhino habituated; tracking on foot with armed scouts. Half-day trip with operator.

Best: Early morning starts

Shumba Shaba balancing rocks

The most photographed kopje cluster in Matobo — three balancing boulders forming a natural archway. Dawn light hits them squarely.

Best: Sunrise

Month-by-month visitor calendar

MonthConditions
JanuaryWet season — granite turns dramatic
FebruaryRains continue
MarchDrying out; comfortable conditions
AprilCool dry season starts
MayReliable cool conditions
JunePeak rhino tracking season
JulyPeak tourist season
AugustContinued peak; clear skies
SeptemberWarming up; rhinos still concentrated
OctoberHottest month; rhinos near remaining water
NovemberFirst rains; dramatic skies
DecemberWet season established

Top tours & tickets — Matobo Hills

Sorted by partner priority and review depth.

Matopos Half Day Excursion
4.8(20 reviews)

Matopos Half Day Excursion

4h
From
€104.72
per person
Check availability

Plan your visit

Frequently asked questions

Can you really track rhinos on foot in Matobo?

Yes. Whovi Wilderness Area has habituated white rhinos; trackers find them and lead small groups (max 6) on foot to within 30 metres. Black rhino tracking is also possible but harder. Half-day trip $80–120 per person depending on operator.

Where is Cecil Rhodes' grave?

At "World's View", on top of Malindidzimu hill in the heart of the park. The Ndebele leader Mzilikazi was buried in the same hills decades earlier; Rhodes chose the proximity. The viewpoint is dramatic regardless of opinion on the man.

Are the rock art shelters guided only?

Strongly recommended. Many lie off the main roads, require off-track walks, and rangers know which panels to look for. Tour operators based in Bulawayo include Africa Albida, Black Rhino Safaris, and Amalinda.

How does Matobo compare to Great Zimbabwe?

Different stories. Great Zimbabwe is medieval Shona stonework (1100–1450 AD); Matobo is San rock art (13,000–2,000 BC) plus Ndebele spiritual sites and colonial-era graves. They pair well — a 3-day Bulawayo–Masvingo loop covers both.

Where should I stay?

Big Cave (a granite-balanced eco-lodge) and Amalinda for upscale; Matobo Hills Lodge for mid-range; National Park rondavels for budget. Most lodges arrange rhino tracking and rock-art guides.

Is the rock art well preserved?

Yes for the protected sites with rangers. Some unprotected sites have suffered from graffiti and weathering. UNESCO inscription in 2003 brought additional resources for site protection.

Add to your trip

Other landmarks worth pairing with Matobo Hills on a multi-stop Zimbabwe itinerary.

References